Bird of Paradise
Bold, sculptural, and unashamedly tropical, Bird of Paradise brings genuine drama to any bright room or sunny garden.
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The Crane Flower in All Its Glory
Native to the coastal regions of South Africa, Strelitzia reginae earns its common name from the unmistakable blooms that rise above paddle-shaped foliage like a flock of exotic birds mid-flight. The vivid orange petals and electric blue tongue emerge from a stiff, beak-like spathe, creating one of the most theatrical flowers in the plant kingdom.
In mild climates it thrives as a landscape perennial, forming dense clumps up to 4 ft tall. Everywhere else it excels as a statement houseplant or patio container specimen, offering lush, leathery foliage year-round even when not in bloom. With patience and the right conditions, those spectacular flowers are absolutely worth waiting for.
Planting & care
Plant in well-draining, fertile loam or a quality potting mix amended with perlite. Choose a spot with as much direct sun as possible - indoors that means a south- or west-facing window. Outdoors in warm climates, full sun is ideal. When potting, avoid going too large too soon; slightly root-bound plants bloom more freely.
Water thoroughly, then let the top couple of inches dry out before watering again. Reduce frequency in winter. Feed monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer, and pot up only when roots are visibly crowded. Wipe leaves occasionally to remove dust and maximize light absorption. Remove spent flower stalks at the base to keep the plant tidy and encourage new growth.
Patience Pays Off
Bird of Paradise is famously slow to bloom. Plants grown from seed can take 3-5 years to flower, and even divisions may take a full season or two to settle in and bloom. Resist the urge to repot frequently - a snug root system is one of the most reliable triggers for flowering. Once it blooms, each flower spike can last two to three weeks, making the wait entirely worthwhile.
How much sun does Bird of Paradise need?
Bird of Paradise grows best in full sun to bright indirect light.
How often should you water Bird of Paradise?
Give it about 1 in per week; allow top 2 in of soil to dry between waterings.
When is Bird of Paradise ready to harvest?
Bird of Paradise is usually ready in blooms in 3-5 years from seed; mature plants bloom late winter to early spring.