← Field Guide
Herbs · Cool-season annual

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Feathery, fragrant, and fast-growing, dill perfumes the kitchen garden with anise-laced fronds that pull double duty as herb and spice.

Rooted app icon
This spot is open

Dill needs its photo.

Identify a Dill in Rooted and share it, and yours could become the field guide image.

Download Rooted on the App Store
Every photo is reviewed before it's featured.
Sunlight
Full sun
Water
1-2 in per week
Harvest
40-60 days to first foliage harvest; seed heads ready 90-120 days
Hardiness
Tender - frost-sensitive; self-sows prolifically in Zones 3-11
About

One Plant, Two Harvests

Dill delivers two distinct crops from a single planting: the soft, blue-green fronds called dillweed, snipped fresh for salads, fish, and dips, and the flat-topped seed heads that ripen into the pungent seeds essential to pickles and rye bread. The whole plant is edible and aromatic from day one.

Native to southwestern Asia and the Mediterranean, dill has been cultivated for at least 5,000 years. It naturalizes easily in temperate gardens, dropping seed at the end of the season and reliably returning the following spring without any effort on your part.

How to grow

Planting & care

Direct-sow seed outdoors after the last frost date, pressing it shallowly into well-drained, moderately fertile soil - dill dislikes root disturbance and transplants poorly. Thin seedlings to 12-18 inches apart. Succession-sow every 3-4 weeks through early summer for a continuous supply of tender foliage.

Keep soil consistently moist but never waterlogged; dill bolts quickly in prolonged heat or drought. Tall varieties may need staking in exposed spots. Avoid planting near fennel - the two cross-pollinate and the resulting seedlings are flavorless. Harvest foliage before flower buds open for the best flavor.

Good to know

Let It Bolt for Biodiversity

Resist the urge to pull dill the moment it flowers. The umbrella-shaped blooms are a magnet for predatory wasps, hoverflies, and swallowtail butterfly larvae, making bolting dill one of the hardest-working beneficial-insect plants in the vegetable garden.

Common questions

How much sun does Dill need?

Dill grows best in full sun.

How often should you water Dill?

Give it about 1-2 in per week.

When is Dill ready to harvest?

Dill is usually ready in 40-60 days to first foliage harvest; seed heads ready 90-120 days.

Grow with Rooted

Your whole garden, one app

Identify plants, track watering, and get care advice tailored to yours, from the same app that made this page.

Download Rooted on the App Store