Strawberry
Plump, jewel-red strawberries reward patient gardeners with one of the sweetest, most satisfying crops a home plot can produce.
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Sun, Runners & Summer Sweetness
The cultivated strawberry is a hybrid born in 18th-century France, a cross between a Chilean and a North American wild species. Today it is one of the world's most beloved fruits — and one of the most rewarding to grow at home, where fully vine-ripened berries outclass anything sold in a store.
Varieties fall into three groups: June-bearing (one large flush per year), everbearing (two flushes, spring and fall), and day-neutral (steady fruiting all season regardless of day length). Choosing the right type for your goals — a single summer harvest or fruit across months — makes all the difference.
Planting & care
Plant bareroot crowns or transplants in early spring, setting the crown exactly at soil level — too deep rots it, too shallow dries it out. Space plants 12-18 in apart in rows 3-4 ft apart, in loose, well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5). Work in compost before planting and pinch off all blossoms the first year to push energy into root development.
Water consistently, keeping moisture at the root zone and off the foliage to reduce disease pressure. Mulch with straw to suppress weeds, retain moisture, and keep fruit clean. Fertilize with a balanced feed at planting and again after the first harvest. Remove runners promptly if you want bigger berries; let a few root to renew your bed every 3-4 years.
The First-Year Sacrifice
It feels cruel, but pinching off every flower the first season is the single best thing you can do for long-term yield. Skipping fruiting lets the plant build a deep, vigorous root system — and the following season it will reward you handsomely for the patience.
How much sun does Strawberry need?
Strawberry grows best in full sun.
How often should you water Strawberry?
Give it about 1-2 in per week.
When is Strawberry ready to harvest?
Strawberry is usually ready in 60-90 days from transplant; june-bearing varieties fruit in early summer.